Day 78 · Basic Math ➕➖✖️➗

1 · Core Words (12)

Ankaya [an-ka-ya]
mage ankaya
අංකය
Number
my number
Ekathu [e-ka-thu] ➕
pirisidu ekathu ➕
පිරිසිදු එකතු
Plus / add
clean plus / add
Adu [a-du] ➖
wedagath adu ➖
වැදගත් අඩු
Minus
important minus
Wadi kirima ✖️
rasawath wadi kirima ✖️
රසවත් වැඩි කිරීම
Multiply
interesting multiply
Bedima ➗
loku bedimak
ලොකු බෙදීමක්
Divide
big divide
Samanai [sa-ma-nai]
podi samanakamak
පොඩි සමානකමක්
Equals
small equals
Kiyadā? [ki-ya-da]
eka kiyada?
ඒක කීයද?
How much?
how much is it?
Ekaṭuwa [e-ka-tu-wa]
aluth ekathuwak
අලුත් එකතුවක්
Total
new total
Bāgaya [baa-ga-ya]
honda bhagayak
හොඳ භාගයක්
Half
nice half
Dewarak [de-wa-rak]
lassanata dewarak
ලස්සනට දෙවරක්
Double / twice
beautiful double / twice
Ganinna [ga-nin-na] 🔢
pirisiduwa ganinna
පිරිසිදුව ගණින්න
To count
clean to count
Uttare [ut-ta-re]
wedagath uththarayak
වැදගත් උත්තරයක්
Answer
important answer

2 · Typical Phrases (6)

Deka ekathu thunak samanai — Two plus one equals three

Daha adu paha paha — Ten minus five is five

Tunak wadi karanna — Multiply by three

Deka beduwama ekai — Divided by two is one

Ekaṭuwa kiyadā? — What is the total?

Uttare hari — The answer is correct

3 · Dialogue (8)

A: Api podi ganithayak karamu. — Let’s do a little math.

B: Hondai, prashne kiyanna. — Okay, tell the question.

A: Paha ekathu hathara kiyadā? — Five plus four is how much?

B: Uttare nam namayai. — The answer is nine.

A: Hatha adu thuna? — Seven minus three?

B: Hatarai, hari lesi. — Four, very easy.

A: Deka wadi thuna? — Two times three?

B: Haya, mama dinuwa! — Six, I won!

4 · Cultural Note

Children in Sri Lanka start mental math from early grades. Parents often ask small counting questions in daily life. At markets people calculate quickly without calculators. Sinhala language has its own traditional number system. Elders enjoy testing kids with “kiyadā?” questions. Math skills are connected with being “honda lamayek”. Even bus conductors calculate change very fast. Many jokes and riddles use simple arithmetic. Learning math words helps in shopping and travel. Speaking numbers confidently gives respect in society.